
#Understanding Strings in various programming language
Understanding Strings in Various Programming Languages:A string is a sequence of characters that are often used to represent text. Strings are a fundamental da

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Understanding Strings in Various Programming Languages:A string is a sequence of characters that are often used to represent text. Strings are a fundamental da


ArrayARRAY – Short Notes🔹 DefinitionAn array is a collection of similar data types stored in contiguous memory locations and accessed using an index.Example:in


Binary SearchIntuition:Binary search is an efficient algorithm to find a target value within a sorted array. It works on the idea of repeatedly dividing the sea

Optimal Binary Search Tree (Optimal BST)Let be the distinct keys ordered from the smallest to the longest andLet be the probability of searching their be the

Binary Search TreeA Binary Search Tree (BST) is a special type of binary tree.It can be empty, but if it’s not empty, it follows these rules:Each node contains

GraphA Graph is a non-linear data structure that represents a set of nodes (vertices) and links (edges) between them.It is denoted as:where:V = set of verticesE


Merge SortMerge Sort is a Divide and Conquer algorithm.Given an array a[1…N], merge sort works as follows:Divide the array into two equal halves.Recursively app

Quick SortIt is a popular sorting method based on the divide-and-conquer approach. Unlike merge sort, where the division is always in the middle, in quicksort t

HWI Practice1. Subarrays with Even Sum Starting with Odd NumberProblem: Find the number of subarrays with an even sum that start with an odd number.Approach: Pr


FenWick TreeFenwick Tree, also known as Binary Indexed Tree, is a powerful data structure designed to efficiently handle prefix sums and updates in logarithmic


Square Root Decomposition🎯Codeclass SquareRootDecomposition{ vector<int> nums, blocks; int blockSize; public: SquareRootDecomposition(vector

Decision Tree Algorithm✅ Steps to Construct a Decision TreePlace the best feature (attribute) of the dataset at the root of the tree.Split the training set into


Decision TreeA decision tree is a tree-shaped diagram used to determine a course of action. Each branch of the tree represents a possible decision, occurrence,
